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Thủ_tướng_Bồ_Đào_Nha Danh sách thủ tướng# | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office —Electoral mandates | Political party | Government | President (Mandate) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
54 | Joaquim Teófilo Fernandes Braga(1843–1924) | 5 October1910 | 4 September1911 | Republican | 1st | Teófilo Braga(1910–1911) | |
1911 | |||||||
ngày 5 tháng 10 năm 1910 revolution. | |||||||
55 | João Pinheiro Chagas(1863–1925) | 4 September1911 | 13 November1911 | Republican | 2nd | Manuel de Arriaga(1911–1915) | |
—— | |||||||
56 | Augusto César de Almeida de Vasconcelos Correia(1867–1951) | 13 November1911 | 16 June1912 | Republican | 3rd | ||
—— | |||||||
57 | Duarte Leite Pereira da Silva(1864–1950) | 16 June1912 | 23 September1912 | Republican | 4th | ||
—— | |||||||
Royalist attack on Chaves. | |||||||
- | Augusto César de Almeida de Vasconcelos Correia (interim) (1867–1951) | 23 September1912 | 30 September1912 | Republican | |||
—— | |||||||
Duarte Leite Pereira da Silva (1864–1950) | 30 September1912 | 9 January1913 | Republican | ||||
—— | |||||||
58 | Afonso Augusto da Costa(1871–1937) | 9 January1913 | 9 February1914 | Democratic | 5th | ||
—— | |||||||
59 | Bernardino Luís Machado Guimarães(1851–1944) | 9 February1914 | 12 December1914 | Democratic | 6th, 7th | ||
—— | |||||||
Portugal in the World War I. | |||||||
60 | "Vítor Hugo" de Azevedo Coutinho(1871–1955) | 12 December1914 | 28 January1915 | Democratic | 8th | ||
—— | |||||||
61 | Joaquim Pereira Pimenta de Castro(1846–1918) | 28 January1915 | 14 May1915 | Independent | 9th | ||
—— | |||||||
- | Constitutional Junta composed of: José Norton de Matos | 14 May1915 | 15 May1915 | None | |||
—— | |||||||
- | João Pinheiro Chagas (did not take office) (1863–1925) | 15 May1915 | 17 May1915 | Independent | 10th, 11th | ||
—— | |||||||
62 | José Augusto Soares Ribeiro de Castro(1868–1929) | 17 May1915 | 29 November1915 | Democratic | Teófilo Braga(1915) | ||
1915 | |||||||
63 | Afonso Augusto da Costa (2nd time) (1871–1937) | 29 November1915 | 16 March1916 | Democratic | 12th | Bernardino Machado(1915–1917) | |
—— | |||||||
64 | António José de Almeida(1866–1929) | 16 March1916 | 25 April1917 | Sacred Union(Evolutionist Party with the | 13th | ||
—— | |||||||
65 | Afonso Augusto da Costa(1871–1937) | 25 April1917 | 7 October1917 | Democratic | 14th | ||
—— | |||||||
- | José Maria Mendes Ribeiro Norton de Matos (interim) (1867–1955) | 7 October1917 | 25 October1917 | Democratic | |||
—— | |||||||
Afonso Augusto da Costa(1871–1937) | 25 October1917 | 17 November1917 | Democratic | ||||
—— | |||||||
José Maria Mendes Ribeiro Norton de Matos (interim) (1867–1955) | 17 November1917 | 8 December1917 | Democratic | ||||
—— | |||||||
66 | Sidónio Bernardino Cardoso da Silva Pais(1872–1918) | 8 December1917 | 14 December1918 (died) | National Republican | 15th, 16th | Sidónio Pais(1918) | |
1918 | |||||||
Known as the President-King; establishment of an authoritarian regime; assassinated. | |||||||
67 | João do Canto e Castro da Silva Antunes Júnior(1862–1934) | 14 December1918 | 23 December1918 | National Republican | João do Canto e Castro(1918–1919) | ||
—— | |||||||
68 | João Tamagnini de Sousa Barbosa(1883–1948) | 23 December1918 | 27 January1919 | National Republican | 17th, 18th | ||
—— | |||||||
Monarchy of the North. | |||||||
69 | José Maria Mascarenhas Relvas(1858–1929) | 27 January1919 | 30 March1919 | Independent | 19th | ||
—— | |||||||
70 | Domingos Leite Pereira(1882–1956) | 30 March1919 | 30 June1919 | Independent | 20th | ||
—— | |||||||
71 | Alfredo Ernesto de Sá Cardoso (reconducted) (1864–1950) | 30 June1919 | 15 January1920 | Democratic | 21st | ||
1919 | |||||||
- | Francisco José Fernandes Costa (did not take office) (1857–1925) | 15 January1920 | Republican Liberal | 22nd | António José de Almeida(1919–1923) | ||
—— | |||||||
- | Alfredo Ernesto de Sá Cardoso (reconducted) (1864–1950) | 15 January1920 | 21 January1920 | Democratic | 21st | ||
—— | |||||||
72 | Domingos Leite Pereira (2nd time) (1882–1956) | 21 January1920 | 8 March1920 | Independent | 23rd | ||
—— | |||||||
73 | António Maria Baptista(1866–1920) | 8 March1920 | 6 June1920 (died) | Democratic | 24th | ||
—— | |||||||
74 | José Ramos Preto(1871–1949) | 6 June1920 | 26 June1920 | Democratic | |||
—— | |||||||
75 | António Maria da Silva(1872–1950) | 26 June1920 | 19 July1920 | Democratic(with the Socialists and Populars) | 25th | ||
—— | |||||||
76 | António Joaquim Granjo(1881–1921) | 19 July1920 | 20 November1920 | Republican Liberal(with the Reconstitution Party) | 26th | ||
—— | |||||||
77 | Álvaro Xavier de Castro(1878–1928) | 20 November1920 | 30 November1920 | Democratic(with Reconstitution Party and Populars) | 27th | ||
—— | |||||||
78 | Liberato Damião Ribeiro Pinto(1880–1949) | 30 November1920 | 2 March1921 | Democratic(with Reconstitution Party and Populars) | 28th | ||
—— | |||||||
79 | Bernardino Luís Machado Guimarães (2nd time) (1851–1944) | 2 March1921 | 23 May1921 | Democratic(with Reconstitution Party and Populars) | 29th | ||
—— | |||||||
80 | Tomé José de Barros Queirós(1872–1925) | 23 May1921 | 30 August1921 | Republican Liberal | 30th | ||
—— | |||||||
81 | António Joaquim Granjo (2nd time) (1881–1921) | 30 August1921 | 19 October1921 | Republican Liberal | 31st | ||
1921 | |||||||
82 | António Manuel Maria Coelho(1857–1943) | 19 October1921 | 5 November1921 | Independent | 32nd | ||
—— | |||||||
83 | Carlos Henrique da Silva Maia Pinto(1866–1932) | 5 November1921 | 16 December1921 | Independent | 33rd | ||
—— | |||||||
84 | Francisco Pinto da Cunha Leal(1888–1970) | 16 December1921 | 7 February1922 | Democratic | 34th | ||
—— | |||||||
85 | António Maria da Silva (2nd time) (1872–1950) | 7 February1922 | 15 November1923 | Democratic | 35th, 36th, 37th | ||
1922 | |||||||
86 | António Ginestal Machado(1874–1940) | 15 November1923 | 18 December1923 | Nationalist Republican | 38th | Manuel Teixeira Gomes(1923–1925) | |
—— | |||||||
87 | Álvaro Xavier de Castro (2nd time) (1878–1928) | 18 December1923 | 7 July1924 | Nationalist Republican(with the Democratics) | 39th | ||
—— | |||||||
88 | Alfredo Rodrigues Gaspar(1865–1938) | 7 July1924 | 22 November1924 | Democratic | 40th | ||
—— | |||||||
89 | José Domingues dos Santos(1885–1958) | 22 November1924 | 15 February1925 | Democratic Leftwing Republican | 41st | ||
—— | |||||||
90 | Vitorino Máximo de Carvalho Guimarães(1876–1957) | 15 February1925 | 1 July1925 | Democratic | 42nd | ||
—— | |||||||
91 | António Maria da Silva (3rd time) (1872–1950) | 1 July1925 | 1 August1925 | Democratic | 43rd | ||
—— | |||||||
92 | Domingos Leite Pereira (3rd time) (1882–1956) | 1 August1925 | 18 December1925 | Democratic | 44th | ||
—— | |||||||
93 | António Maria da Silva (4th time) (1872–1950) | 18 December1925 | 30 May1926 | Democratic | 45th | Bernardino Machado(1925–1926) | |
1925 | |||||||
ngày 28 tháng 5 năm 1926 coup d'état. |
# | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office —Electoral mandates | Political party | Government | President (Mandate) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Provisional Governments of the Revolutionary Period (1974–1976) | |||||||
- | National Salvation Juntacomposed of: António de Spínola, Francisco da Costa Gomes Jaime Silvério Marques, Diogo Neto, Carlos Galvão de Melo José Baptista Pinheiro de Azevedo, António Rosa Coutinho | 25 April1974 | 16 May1974 | None | — | António de Spínola(1974) | |
— | |||||||
Military junta designated to maintain government following the Carnation Revolution. | |||||||
102 | Adelino da Palma Carlos(1905–1992) | 16 May1974 | 18 July1974 | Independent | Prov. I | ||
— | |||||||
Lawyer, opponent of the Estado Novo, appointed by presidential nomination. Led a broad-based cabinet. | |||||||
103 | Vasco dos Santos Gonçalves(1921–2005) | 18 July1974 | 19 September1975 | Independent | Prov. II | ||
Prov. III | |||||||
Prov. IV | Francisco da Costa Gomes(1974–1976) | ||||||
Prov. V | |||||||
1975 Cst. | |||||||
Army colonel with ties with the Communist Party; Nationalization of banks and insurance companies after the events of ngày 11 tháng 3 năm 1975; Land reform; Introduction of a minimum wage; PREC | |||||||
104 | José Baptista Pinheiro de Azevedo(1917–1983) | 19 September1975 | 23 June1976 | Independent | Prov. VI | ||
— | |||||||
Coup of ngày 25 tháng 11 năm 1975; Approval of the new Constitution. | |||||||
- | Vasco Fernando Leotte de Almeida e Costa(1932–2010)interim[3] | 23 June1976 | 23 July1976 | Independent | (Prov. VI) | ||
— | |||||||
Minister of Internal Administration under Pinheiro de Azevedo; interim Prime Minister when Azevedo suffered a heart attack. | |||||||
Prime Ministers heading Constitutional Governments (1976–Present[cập nhật]) | |||||||
105 | Mário Alberto Nobre Lopes Soares (1924–2017) | 23 July1976 | 28 August1978 | Socialist | I[Min.] | António Ramalho Eanes(1976–1986) | |
II (PS/CDS) | |||||||
1976 | |||||||
First democratically appointed prime minister; 1976-1978 economic crisis; International Monetary Fund loan; Submission of the candidacy of Portugal to the EEC. | |||||||
106 | Alfredo Jorge Nobre da Costa(1923–1996) | 28 August1978 | 22 November1978 | Independent | III | ||
— | |||||||
Appointed by Presidential nomination. Resigned after his cabinet failed to gain Assembly majority. | |||||||
107 | Carlos Alberto da Mota Pinto(1936–1985) | 22 November1978 | 1 August1979 | Independent | IV | ||
— | |||||||
Appointed by presidential nomination. | |||||||
108 | Maria de Lourdes Ruivo da Silva de Matos Pintasilgo(1930–2004) | 1 August1979 | 3 January1980 | Independent | V | ||
— | |||||||
Appointed by presidential nomination. First and only female Prime Minister of Portugal; Creation of the NHS (National Health Service). | |||||||
109 | Francisco Manuel Lumbrales de Sá Carneiro(1934–1980) | 3 January1980 | 4 December1980 (died) | Social Democratic | VI (AD) | ||
1979, 1980 | |||||||
First centre-right Prime Minister since the Revolution; 1980 Azores Islands earthquake; Died in a plane crash. The accident triggered a number of conspiracy theories. | |||||||
110 | Diogo Pinto de Freitas do Amaral(1941–2019)interim | 4 December1980 | 9 January1981 | Democratic and Social Centre | (VI (AD)) | ||
— | |||||||
Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister under Francisco Sá Carneiro; interim Prime Minister upon Sá Carneiro's death. | |||||||
111 | Francisco José Pereira Pinto Balsemão(1937–) | 9 January1981 | 9 June1983 | Social Democratic | VII (AD) | ||
VIII (AD) | |||||||
— | |||||||
1982 constitutional revision; Abolition of the Council of the Revolution; Creation of the Constitutional Court; Resigns after a poor result in the 1982 local elections. | |||||||
112 | Mário Alberto Nobre Lopes Soares(1924–2017)(2nd time) | 9 June1983 | 6 November1985 | Socialist | IX (PS/PSD) | ||
1983 | |||||||
Central Bloc (PS/PSD) coalition; Portugal's entry to the EEC; 1983-1985 economic crisis; International Monetary Fund loan; Moimenta-Alcafache train crash. | |||||||
113 | Aníbal António Cavaco Silva(1939–) | 6 November1985 | 28 October1995 | Social Democratic | X[Min.] | ||
XI | Mário Soares(1986–1996) | ||||||
XII | |||||||
1985, 1987, 1991 | |||||||
Longest serving prime minister in democracy and 3rd longest in Portuguese history; economic expansion; privatization of many previously government-owned industries; First time a single party won an absolute majority since the revolution; Chiado 1988 fire; 1989 and 1992 constitutional revisions; "Secos e molhados" police protests; Signing of the Maastricht Treaty; end of the Cold War; Gulf War; Legalization of private TV channels; Early 1990s recession; Riots against tolls on Ponte 25 de Abril. | |||||||
114 | António Manuel de Oliveira Guterres(1949–) | 28 October1995 | 6 April2002 | Socialist | XIII[Min.] | ||
XIV[Min.] | Jorge Sampaio(1996–2006) | ||||||
1995, 1999 | |||||||
Economic expansion; Expo 98; Macau handover; Đông Timor issue; 1997 and 2001 constitutional revisions; Hintze Ribeiro disaster; Decriminalization of drug use; Portugal joins the European single currency; Resigns after a disastrous result in the 2001 local elections. | |||||||
115 | José Manuel Durão Barroso(1956–) | 6 April2002 | 17 July2004 | Social Democratic | XV (PSD/CDS-PP) | ||
2002 | |||||||
Prestige disaster; 2003 Portuguese wildfires; Casa Pia child sexual abuse scandal; Iraq War; UEFA Euro 2004; 2004 constitutional revision; Resigns to become President of the European Commission. | |||||||
116 | Pedro Miguel de Santana Lopes(1956–) | 17 July2004 | 12 March2005 | Social Democratic | XVI (PSD/CDS-PP) | ||
— | |||||||
Mayor of Lisbon (2002-2004, 2005). Replaced José Manuel Barroso as Prime Minister; resigned due to the dissolution of Parliament by the President. | |||||||
117 | José Sócrates de Carvalho Pinto de Sousa(1957–) | 12 March2005 | 21 June2011 | Socialist | XVII | ||
XVIII[Min.] | Aníbal Cavaco Silva(2006–2016) | ||||||
2005, 2009 | |||||||
First time the Socialist Party won an absolute majority; 2005 constitutional revision; 2005 Portuguese wildfires; 2007 Abortion referendum; Treaty of Lisbon; Independente affair; Face Oculta scandal; Same-sex marriage legislation; 2011 Portuguese protests; 2010–13 Portuguese financial crisis. | |||||||
118 | Pedro Manuel Mamede Passos Coelho(1964–) | 21 June2011 | 26 November2015 | Social Democratic | XIX (PSD/CDS-PP) | ||
XX (PàF)[Min.] | |||||||
2011, 2015 | |||||||
Appointed, after early elections, during the 2010–13 Portuguese financial crisis; Secret Services and Ongoing espionage scandal; ngày 15 tháng 9 năm 2012 mass protests; European Fiscal Union approval; 2013 governmental crisis and reshuffle; 2014 BES và ESFG corruption and money laundering scandal; Won the 2015 election but failed to win a majority; Defeated in a vote of no confidence just 10 days after taking the oath of office for his second term. | |||||||
119 | António Luís Santos da Costa(1961–) | 26 November2015 | Incumbent | Socialist | XXI[Min.] | Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa(2016–nay) | |
XXII[Min.] | |||||||
2019 | |||||||
First Prime Minister from the second largest party in the elections; Formed a parliamentary agreement with the Left Bloc, the Portuguese Communist Party and the Ecologist Party "The Greens"; 2017 Portugal wildfires; Tancos military base 2017 robbery; October 2017 wildfires; 2020 coronavirus pandemic. |
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WikiPedia: Thủ_tướng_Bồ_Đào_Nha http://dre.pt/pdfgratisa5/1976/06/14503.pdf http://www.portugal.gov.pt/ http://www.portugal.gov.pt http://observador.pt/especiais/agora-um-tema-sensi... https://www.un.int/protocol/sites/www.un.int/files... https://web.archive.org/web/20070615170417/http://...